When: About every 4–6 weeks, though it depends on how quickly your bunny’s nails grow. Some may need it more often, others less.

Why: Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, affect the way your bunny hops, and even snag on carpet, fabric, or cage bars, leading to painful injuries.

How: Use small animal nail clippers and gently trim just the tip, avoiding the quick (the pink blood vessel inside the nail). If you’re unsure, ask a vet or groomer to show you the proper technique. Over time, most bunnies get used to nail trims if done calmly and gently.

Tip: Handle your bunny regularly so nail trimming becomes less stressful. A towel wrap (“bunny burrito”) can help keep them calm and safe during the process.

Hay (the most important food): Fresh hay should make up 80% of your bunny’s diet. It keeps their teeth worn down, prevents digestive problems, and provides essential fibre. Good options are Timothy, oaten, rye, or meadow hay. Always offer unlimited amounts.

Pellets: Only a small amount is needed—about ¼ cup per 2kg of body weight per day. Choose plain, high-fibre pellets with no seeds, nuts, dried fruit, or colorful bits, as these are unhealthy.

Veggies: Fresh leafy greens are essential. Offer 1–2 cups per day. Great options include kale, bok choy, coriander, parsley, celery leaves, and carrot tops. Rotate veggies to give variety and prevent boredom. Introduce new ones slowly to avoid upset tummies.

Treats: Fruit and root vegetables (like apple, banana, berries, and carrots) are high in sugar, so only give a tiny piece 2–3 times a week.

Tip: Fresh food should always be washed before serving, and any uneaten veggies should be removed within a few hours.

Bunnies must have access to fresh, clean water at all times. A heavy ceramic bowl is usually better than a bottle, as it encourages natural drinking and doesn’t drip. Always refill daily and wash bowls or bottles regularly to prevent bacteria build-up.

Bunnies need at least 3–4 hours of free-roam playtime every day to stay fit and mentally happy.

Why: Exercise prevents obesity, strengthens muscles, and keeps their mind active. Without enough movement, bunnies can become bored or destructive.

Safe spaces: Always bunny-proof play areas by covering electrical cords, removing toxic plants, and blocking small gaps where they could get stuck. Supervise if needed, especially outdoors.

Fun idea: Provide tunnels, cardboard boxes, or a dig box filled with shredded paper to encourage natural behaviours.

Indoor living: Indoor bunnies are safest from predators, extreme weather, and disease. A spacious pen, play area, or bunny-proofed room is ideal.

Outdoor housing: If kept outdoors, hutches must be secure, weather-proof, and predator-proof. Always bring bunnies inside during extreme weather.

Temperature:

Ideal: 10–24°C

Above 27°C: Risk of heat stress. Provide cooling tiles, fans (not directly blowing on them), shade, and plenty of fresh water.

Below 5°C: Provide thick bedding, blankets, or ideally bring them indoors.

Daily: Spot-clean by removing soiled bedding, dirty hay, and droppings.

Weekly: Do a full clean—replace all bedding, scrub bowls and bottles, and thoroughly wash the litter tray.

Keeping your bunny’s space clean prevents smells, bacteria build-up, and health issues.

Yes, bunnies can be litter trained!

How:

Use a cat litter tray filled with paper-based litter (never clumping clay or wood shavings).

Place hay inside or near the tray—rabbits naturally like to eat and toilet at the same time.

Start with multiple trays in different corners and gradually reduce to one main tray.

Spayed/neutered rabbits usually learn faster and are more consistent with litter training.

Vaccinations (Australia): Rabbits must be vaccinated against calicivirus (RHDV) as it’s common and deadly.

Check-ups: Annual vet visits are recommended for a full health check, especially for teeth and digestion.

Desexing: Strongly recommended to prevent unwanted litters, reduce hormonal aggression, and lower risks of reproductive cancers (especially in females).

Bunnies are very social animals. They thrive with a bonded bunny companion or plenty of daily interaction with their human family.

Enrichment ideas:

Chew toys (safe wood, apple sticks, cardboard tubes) to wear down teeth.

Tunnels and hideouts for exploring.

Dig boxes filled with shredded paper or hay.

Foraging games—scatter veggies or hide pellets for them to find.

A bored bunny may chew furniture or show destructive behaviours, so keeping them mentally stimulated is just as important as exercise.